In the realm of outdoor enthusiasts, few challenges match the allure and peril of Colorado's 14ers. These towering peaks, each over 14,000 feet tall, beckon adventurers with their majestic vistas and the promise of a summit by noon. But, as Lloyd Athearn, executive director of the Colorado Fourteeners Initiative, astutely points out, the key to a successful and safe hike lies not in rigid rules but in adaptability and a keen awareness of the ever-changing weather conditions. While the adage 'summit by noon' has its merits, Athearn advocates for a more nuanced approach, emphasizing the importance of being prepared for all weather scenarios and responding to the moment-by-moment developments in the high country.
The high country of Colorado is a microcosm of all four seasons, and hikers must be ready for anything. Athearn's advice is to pack accordingly, with full Gore-Tex rain gear, insulation, and extra hats and gloves, even in the middle of summer. This is because the weather can shift dramatically, with high winds, rain, and snow possible at any time of year. The key is to be prepared for the unexpected, and this includes being ready for lightning, a formidable and often underestimated threat.
Lightning strikes in Colorado are not a rare occurrence. July, the prime 14er season, is historically the stormiest month, with an average of 5,350 lightning flashes per day. August ranks second, and even June sees a significant number of strikes. These statistics translate to real-world consequences, with 101 fatalities and 490 injuries due to lightning strikes in Colorado from 1980 to 2024, with 79% of these incidents occurring in June, July, and August. The most recent tragedy occurred this July, when five people were struck by lightning on Mount Blue Sky, with a teenage boy tragically losing his life.
Lightning is attracted to the tallest objects, and in the high country, that often means people above the treeline. Even if a direct hit doesn't occur, the residual shock from a nearby strike can be severe. This is why hikers must be vigilant and responsive to changing weather conditions. While checking weather forecasts is crucial, Athearn stresses the importance of being flexible and prepared to change plans if necessary.
The primary reason for the 'summit by noon' rule is that Colorado storms typically occur in the afternoon. However, Athearn cautions against relying on this pattern. In 2015, for instance, a group of 15 hikers was struck by lightning around 10:30 a.m. just 500 feet below the summit of Mount Bierstadt. This incident underscores the importance of staying alert and monitoring conditions throughout the hike. If clouds start building up, getting taller and darker, it's time to turn around.
For those who opt to drive to the summit, such as Mount Blue Sky and Pikes Peak, the guidance remains the same. Drivers should check the forecast, schedule their visit, and be mindful of changing conditions. If the weather turns while exploring, returning to the car or seeking shelter in a building is essential. The car, as Athearn notes, is an 'island of safety'.
In conclusion, the key to a successful and safe hike on Colorado's 14ers is a blend of preparation, flexibility, and a keen awareness of the weather. While the 'summit by noon' rule has its merits, a more nuanced approach, guided by moment-to-moment conditions, is essential. By being prepared for all weather scenarios and responsive to the ever-changing high country, hikers can minimize the risks and maximize the rewards of conquering these majestic peaks.
